To obtain an A1 licence in the UK, you must be at least 17 years old, pass a theory test, complete compulsory basic training (CBT), and pass both Module 1 and Module 2 practical tests. The A1 licence allows you to ride motorcycles up to 125cc with a maximum power of 11kW and a power-to-weight ratio not exceeding 0.1kW/kg.
Age requirements and eligibility
The minimum age for an A1 licence is 17 years old. You must hold a valid provisional driving licence before beginning the process. If you already have a full car licence, you’ll still need to complete all motorcycle-specific training and testing requirements.
Physical fitness is essential, as you’ll need to demonstrate control of a motorcycle during practical tests. Good eyesight is mandatory – you must be able to read a number plate from 20 metres away.
Tools and parts required
Essential gear needed:
- Approved motorcycle helmet (ECE 22.05 standard)
- Protective jacket with CE-marked armour
- Motorcycle gloves with knuckle protection
- Sturdy boots covering ankles
- Long trousers (preferably motorcycle-specific)
Documentation required:
- Valid provisional driving licence
- Passport or birth certificate
- Recent passport-style photograph
- CBT completion certificate
Many training schools provide motorcycle batteries and maintenance guidance as part of their comprehensive courses.
Safety precautions
Always wear full protective equipment during training and testing. Never attempt to ride without proper gear, even during basic training sessions.
Ensure your training motorcycle is roadworthy with functioning lights, brakes, and tyres. Many training centres maintain their fleet with quality components from reputable suppliers.
Step-by-step instructions
Step 1: Complete your theory test
Book your motorcycle theory test through the DVSA website. The test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and a hazard perception section. You need to score at least 43/50 on the multiple choice and 44/75 on hazard perception.
Study the Highway Code thoroughly, focusing on motorcycle-specific sections. Practice with official DVSA apps and mock tests regularly.
Step 2: Book compulsory basic training (CBT)
Find an approved training school in your area. CBT typically takes a full day and costs £100-£150. The course covers motorcycle controls, on-site riding, road riding, and safety briefings.
Choose a school with modern training bikes and experienced instructors. Quality training providers often use well-maintained motorcycles with reliable spark plugs and proper servicing schedules.
Step 3: Complete Module 1 practical test
Module 1 is the off-road test conducted at a DVSA test centre. It includes manoeuvring exercises, emergency stop, and avoidance exercise. The test costs £15.50 and lasts about 20 minutes.
Practice the set exercises repeatedly with your instructor. Focus on smooth clutch control, precise steering, and maintaining balance at low speeds.
Step 4: Pass Module 2 practical test
Module 2 is the on-road test lasting approximately 40 minutes and costing £75. An examiner follows you by car or motorcycle whilst you demonstrate road riding skills.
The test covers normal riding, special exercises (like hill starts), and independent riding using sat-nav or road signs. Maintain proper observations, signal clearly, and follow speed limits precisely.
Step 5: Apply for your full A1 licence
Once you’ve passed both modules, apply for your full licence through DVLA. Send your provisional licence, test certificates, and completed application form D2.
Your new licence typically arrives within 2-3 weeks. You can then ride A1 category motorcycles without L-plates or supervision.
Common mistakes to avoid
Many learners rush into practical tests without sufficient preparation. Take additional lessons if you’re not confident – failing tests is expensive and demoralising.
Don’t neglect motorcycle maintenance knowledge. Understanding basic components like brake pads and regular service intervals will serve you well throughout your riding career.
Avoid wearing inappropriate clothing during training. Proper protective gear isn’t just about passing tests – it’s about staying safe on the road.
“Many new riders underestimate the importance of quality protective gear. Invest in proper equipment from the start – your safety depends on it.” – AutoPartsPro Training Specialist
What motorcycles can you ride with an A1 licence?
An A1 licence permits motorcycles up to 125cc with maximum power of 11kW (14.8bhp). Popular choices include Honda CBF125, Yamaha YBR125, and Suzuki GSX-S125.
You can also ride motor tricycles with power up to 15kW. The licence includes provisional entitlement for categories A2 and A, but you’ll need further testing to access these categories fully.
Remember that maintaining your motorcycle properly with quality oil filters and regular servicing will ensure reliable performance and safety.
Training costs and time investment
Budget £700-£1,200 total for your A1 licence, including:
- Theory test: £23
- CBT course: £100-£150
- Training lessons: £300-£600
- Module 1 test: £15.50
- Module 2 test: £75
- Protective equipment: £200-£400
Most learners need 10-20 hours of professional instruction beyond CBT. Factor in extra lessons if you need more practice time.
“Investing in additional training pays dividends in safety and confidence. Don’t rush the process – proper preparation prevents poor performance.” – Senior Motorcycle Instructor, AutoPartsPro Partner School
Related maintenance you can learn simultaneously
While training for your A1 licence, familiarise yourself with basic motorcycle maintenance. Understanding how to check tyre pressures, brake fluid levels, and chain tension will make you a better rider.
Learn about routine servicing schedules and common wear items. Many training schools offer maintenance workshops alongside riding instruction.
Frequently asked questions
How long does CBT last?
CBT certificates are valid for two years. You must renew it if you haven’t passed your full motorcycle test within this period.
Can I ride on motorways with an A1 licence?
Yes, A1 licence holders can use motorways, though 125cc motorcycles may struggle with sustained high-speed riding and strong crosswinds.
Do I need L-plates after passing?
No L-plates are required once you hold a full A1 licence. You can also carry pillion passengers without restrictions.
What happens if I fail a practical test?
You can retake failed tests after a 10-working-day waiting period. Additional training is recommended before attempting retakes.
Can I upgrade to A2 or A licence later?
Yes, you can progress to higher categories through additional testing. Minimum ages are 19 for A2 and 24 for unrestricted A licences.
Getting your A1 licence opens up exciting opportunities for two-wheeled transport and recreation. With proper preparation, quality training, and the right protective equipment, you’ll soon be enjoying the freedom and efficiency of motorcycle riding. Maintaining your bike with genuine components and following manufacturer service schedules will ensure years of reliable performance on British roads.
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